FAQ

Frequently asked questions about meshcore-bot.

Installation and upgrades

Will using `--upgrade` on the install script move over the settings file as well as upgrade the bot?

No. The install script never overwrites an existing config.ini in the installation directory. Whether you run it with or without --upgrade, your current config.ini is left as-is. So your settings are preserved when you upgrade.

With --upgrade, the script also updates the service definition (systemd unit or launchd plist) and reloads the service so the new code and any changed paths take effect.

If I don't use `--upgrade`, is the bot still upgraded after `git pull` and running the install script?

Partially. The script still copies repo files into the install directory and only overwrites when the source file is newer (and it never overwrites config.ini). So the installed code is upgraded.

Without --upgrade, the script does not update the service file (systemd/launchd) and does not reload the service. So:

New bot code is on disk.
The running service may still be using the old code until you restart it (e.g. sudo systemctl restart meshcore-bot or equivalent).
Any changes to the service definition (paths, user, etc.) in the script are not applied.

Recommendation: Use ./install-service.sh --upgrade after git pull when you want to upgrade; that updates files, dependencies, and the service, and reloads the service, while keeping your config.ini intact.

I'm upgrading to v0.9. What do I need to change?

v0.9 requires Python 3.10+ and meshcore >= 2.3.6. Your config.ini is preserved by the install script, but you should review:

Remove global [Aliases] and use per-command aliases = instead
Set web_viewer_password if the web viewer is exposed beyond localhost
Start the bot once so database migrations run

See the full checklist in the Upgrade guide.

I moved a previous database into a new install; the bot runs but I see "Error processing message queue" or "Error processing channel operations". What should I do?

Moving an old database into a new install can cause those errors when:

Schema mismatch — The old DB may be missing tables or columns. v0.9 uses versioned migrations (MigrationRunner) at startup. Ensure you are on the latest code and start the bot at least once so migrations complete. If the log shows no such column, the copied DB may be from a much older release — see the Upgrade guide.
Stale queue/ops — Pending rows in feed_message_queue or channel_operations from the old install may reference channels or feeds that don’t exist or differ on the new install. You can clear them so the scheduler stops hitting errors (with the bot stopped). If sqlite3 is not installed, use Python instead:

Clear unsent queue and pending channel ops (Python; no extra packages):

sudo -u meshcore /opt/meshcore-bot/venv/bin/python -c "
import sqlite3
p = '/opt/meshcore-bot/meshcore_bot.db'
c = sqlite3.connect(p)
c.execute('DELETE FROM feed_message_queue WHERE sent_at IS NULL')
c.execute(\"DELETE FROM channel_operations WHERE status = 'pending'\")
c.commit()
print('Cleared pending queue and channel ops')
c.close()
"

Or with the sqlite3 CLI if available: sqlite3 /path/to/meshcore_bot.db "DELETE FROM feed_message_queue WHERE sent_at IS NULL; DELETE FROM channel_operations WHERE status = 'pending';"
To clear only pending channel ops: sudo -u meshcore /opt/meshcore-bot/venv/bin/python -c "import sqlite3; c=sqlite3.connect('/opt/meshcore-bot/meshcore_bot.db'); c.execute(\"DELETE FROM channel_operations WHERE status = 'pending'\"); c.commit(); print('Cleared pending channel ops'); c.close()"
Timeout — If the log line has nothing after the colon, the exception is often a 30s timeout (scheduler runs queue/ops with a 30s limit). A large backlog or slow DB can trigger it; clearing pending queue/ops as above usually fixes it.

After pulling the latest code, the next time an error occurs the log will include a full traceback (exception type and message), which makes the cause clear.

Command reference and website

How can I generate a custom command reference for my bot users?

See Custom command reference website: it explains how to use generate_website.py to build a single-page HTML from your config (with optional styles) and upload it to your site.

Hardware and performance

How do I run meshcore-bot on a Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W?

The Pi Zero 2 W has 512 MB of RAM. The bot and the web viewer are two separate Python processes; together they use roughly 300 MB on a busy mesh, which leaves little headroom. Follow the two steps below to keep things comfortable.

Step 1 — Run the bot only (saves ~150 MB)

The web viewer is optional. If you don't need the browser-based dashboard on the Pi itself, disable it and access it from another machine instead:

[Web_Viewer]
enabled = false
auto_start = false

The bot continues to work normally; the web viewer just won't start on the Pi. If you still want the dashboard, run the viewer on a desktop or server that shares the same database file (see MeshCore Bot Data Viewer).

Step 2 — Tune the Mesh Graph (saves another 50–100 MB on busy meshes)

Even with the web viewer off, the Mesh Graph can grow large. Add the following to the [Path_Command] section of your config.ini:

[Path_Command]
# Limit startup memory: only load edges seen in the last 7 days.
# Edges older than this have near-zero path confidence anyway.
graph_startup_load_days = 7

# Evict edges from RAM after 7 days without a new observation.
graph_edge_expiration_days = 7

# Write graph updates in batches rather than on every packet.
graph_write_strategy = batched

# If you don't use the !path command at all, disable graph capture
# entirely to eliminate the background thread and all graph overhead.
# graph_capture_enabled = false

These settings do not affect path prediction accuracy: edges older than a few days carry negligible confidence due to the 48-hour recency half-life used by the scoring algorithm.

FAQ